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“Jolly fellows,” a term that gained currency in the nineteenth century, referred to those men whose more colorful antics included brawling, heavy drinking, gambling, and playing pranks. Reforms, especially the temperance movement, stigmatized such behavior, but pockets of jolly fellowship continued to flourish throughout the country. Richard Stott scrutinizes and analyzes this behavior to appreciate its origins and meaning. Stott finds that male behavior could be strikingly similar in diverse locales, from taverns and boardinghouses to college campuses and sporting events. He explores the permissive attitudes that thrived in such male domains as the streets of New York City, California during the gold rush, and the Pennsylvania oil fields, arguing that such places had an important influence on American society and culture. Stott recounts how the cattle and mining towns of the American West emerged as centers of resistance to Victorian propriety. It was here that unrestrained male behavior lasted the longest, before being replaced with a new convention that equated manliness with sobriety and self-control.Even as the number of jolly fellows dwindled, jolly themes flowed into American popular culture through minstrelsy, dime novels, and comic strips. Jolly Fellows proposes a new interpretation of nineteenth-century American culture and society and will inform future work on masculinity during this period.
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African American boys --- African American men --- Services for --- Social conditions --- Afro-American boys --- Boys --- Afro-American men --- Men, African American --- Men
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The summary discusses some of the greatest disparities for boys and men of color relative to their white counterparts across specific socioeconomic, health, safety, and school readiness indicators in California and provides information about different strategies for reducing the disparities-including effective programs, practices, and policies-that can begin making an important difference in changing the life course of boys and men of color.
African American boys -- California -- Social conditions. --- African American men -- California -- Social conditions. --- Hispanic American boys -- California -- Social conditions. --- Hispanic American men -- California -- Social conditions. --- African American men --- African American boys --- Hispanic American men --- Hispanic American boys --- Gender & Ethnic Studies --- Social Sciences --- Ethnic & Race Studies --- Social conditions --- Social conditions. --- Men, Hispanic American --- Boys, Hispanic American --- Afro-American men --- Men, African American --- Afro-American boys --- African American men. --- Men --- Boys
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Children --- Church work with children. --- Religious life --- Childhood --- Kids (Children) --- Pedology (Child study) --- Youngsters --- Age groups --- Families --- Life cycle, Human --- Church work with boys --- Church work with girls --- Benevolent institutions --- Boys' towns --- Children's homes --- Children's villages --- Foster care, Institutional --- Homes (Institutions) --- Child care --- Child welfare --- Asylums --- Residential care
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Life After Guns explores how ex-combatants and other post-war youth negotiated a depleted and difficult social and cultural landscape in the years following Liberia's fourteen-year bloody civil war. Unlike others who study child soldiers, Abby Hardgrove's ethnography looks at both former combatants and also the youth who were not recruited to fight. She focuses on the structural constraints and household and family organizations that either helped or limited opportunities as these young men grew into adulthood. Whether young men fought or not, and whether they had cultural capital before the war or not, family relations mattered a great deal in how they fared after the war.
Veteran reintegration --- Child soldiers --- Young men --- Men --- Young adults --- Boys --- Boys as soldiers --- Children as soldiers --- Soldiers --- Community reintegration, Veteran --- Post-deployment reintegration --- Reintegration, Veteran --- Veteran-community reintegration --- Veterans --- Resocialization --- Social conditions --- Reintegration --- Liberia --- Politics and government --- child, children, childhood, childhood studies, Liberia, child soldiers, civil war, war, violence, war culture, gun, guns, bullets, fighting, armed conflict, missile, combat, ground troops, troops, military.
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This open access book offers an unprecedented analysis of child welfare schemes, situating them in the wider context of post-war policy debates about the care of children. Between 1945 and 1970, an estimated 3,500 children were sent from Britain to Australia, unaccompanied by their parents, through child migration schemes funded by the Australian and British Governments and delivered by churches, religious orders and charities. Functioning in a wider history of the migration of unaccompanied children to overseas British colonies, the post-war schemes to Australia have become the focus of public attention through a series of public reports in Britain and Australia that have documented the harm they caused to many child migrants. Whilst addressing the wide range of organisations involved, the book focuses particularly on knowledge, assumptions and decisions within UK Government Departments and asks why these schemes continued to operate in the post-war period despite often failing to adhere to standards of child-care set out in the influential 1946 Curtis Report. Some factors – such as the tensions between British policy on child-care and assisted migration – are unique to these schemes. However, the book also examines other factors such as complex government systems, fragmented lines of departmental responsibility and civil service cultures that may contribute to the failure of vulnerable people across a much wider range of policy contexts.
British & Irish history --- History --- Colonialism & imperialism --- History of Britain and Ireland --- History, general --- Imperialism and Colonialism --- Australian History --- religion --- charity --- colonies --- open access --- empire --- European history --- Historiography --- Child care --- Church work with children --- Unaccompanied immigrant children --- Government policy --- Immigrant children --- Church work with boys --- Church work with girls --- Children --- Care of children --- Childcare --- Care --- Care and hygiene
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¿Qué significa ser hombre para los hombres y las mujeres que viven en la colonia popular Santo Domingo en la Ciudad de México?. Con el fin de responder a esa inquietud, se aborda en esta investigación desde un enfoque etnográfico la tarea de comprender la identidad de género en relación con los cambios en las prácticas y creencias culturales que han ocurrido en el México urbano, durante el transcurso de varias décadas de conmoción local y global. Se analiza, también, la manera en que la diferencia y la similitud culturales están constítuidas por actores sociales diversos que, a su vez, limitan y expanden los significados de identidad de género. Otro objetivo del estudio -más allá de la desconstrucción de clichés vacíos de la masculanidad mexicana- es el de contribuir a la reconstrucción teórica y empírica de las categorías de género, razón por la cual examinar la masculanidad en el México contemporáneo constituye tanto un asunto metodológico como cultural.
Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Mexico --- Family --- Sex --- Sociological aspects --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Families --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Anáhuac --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Maxico --- Méjico --- Mekishiko --- Meḳsiḳe --- Meksiko --- Meksyk --- Messico --- Mexique (Country) --- República Mexicana --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- United Mexican States --- United States of Mexico --- מקסיקו --- メキシコ --- Machismo --- Fathers --- Dads --- Men --- Parents --- Househusbands --- Masculinity --- Gender studies: men & boys
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Whereas most studies of migration focus on movement, this book examines the experience of staying put. It looks at young men living in a Soninke-speaking village in Gambia who, although eager to travel abroad for money and experience, settle as farmers, heads of families, businessmen, civic activists, or, alternatively, as unemployed, demoted youth. Those who stay do so not only because of financial and legal limitations, but also because of pressures to maintain family and social bases in the Gambia valley. 'Stayers' thus enable migrants to migrate, while ensuring the activities and values attached to rural life are passed on to the future generations.
Young men --- Rural-urban migration --- Rural development --- Social conditions. --- Gambia --- Rural conditions. --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban relations --- Urbanization --- Men --- Young adults --- Boys --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Colony of the Gambia --- Gambia, The --- Gambie --- Gambii︠a︡ --- Ganbia --- Gangbiya --- Republic of the Gambia --- Respublika Gambii︠a︡ --- The Gambia --- ガンビア --- 冈比亚
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This reprint contains 11 chapters on a wide range of subjects related to the impacts of different types of epidemics on our ability to practice personalized medicine. Together, these chapters provide a broad overview with many different examples of epidemics. The personalization of medicine is present both despite and because of epidemics. Many more examples are possible, but this reprint offers a primary overview emphasizing the widely spread relevance of the topic.
diabetes mellitus --- cluster analyses --- risk factors --- micro- and macrovascular disease --- hyperuricemia --- sex --- renal progression --- chronic kidney disease --- disability --- children --- oral health --- caries --- dental treatment --- personalized medicine --- precision medicine --- Covid-19 --- SARS CoV2 --- epidemiology --- host genetics --- viral genome --- early diagnosis --- type 1 diabetes mellitus --- COVID-19 --- epidemics --- diabetic ketoacidosis --- hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus comorbidity --- IgG --- N-glycosylation --- biomarkers --- tongue pressure --- aging --- community --- elderly --- tuberculosis --- pulmonary function --- respiratory symptoms --- quality of life --- hepatitis C virus --- diffuse large B-cell lymphoma --- survival --- fibrosis --- performance status --- liver toxicity --- abdominal adiposity --- adolescents --- blood pressure --- obesity --- Jordan --- boys --- lung cancer screening --- smoking --- willingness to screen --- education --- n/a
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